OnAir

Amateur: voice & packet · Experimental

Decode D-STAR with an SDR

OnAir receives D-STAR. D-STAR digital voice (GMSK 4800 bit/s, 6.25 kHz), 2 m and 70 cm.

What D-STAR is

D-STAR is the amateur digital voice and data system from Icom and JARL, with callsign routing and slow data.

Frequencies and where it is used

Amateur digital voice, 2 m / 70 cm.

In OnAir the tuning shortcut is Digital voice, 145.375 MHz; you can enter any frequency your radio reaches.

What OnAir shows for D-STAR

Call log with callsigns and repeaters, slow data messages, D-PRS / GPS positions on a map, voice through your mbelib.

This receiver is built from the published specification and checked end to end on simulated signals. It has had little or no testing on real transmissions yet, so reports and recordings on Discord are welcome.

Voice needs mbelib. OnAir never ships patented codecs. Calls, IDs and data are shown without it; for sound, install mbelib yourself (see voice codecs).

Which radio you need

This is a shortwave mode, so the radio has to tune HF. An SDRplay, Airspy HF+ or an RTL-SDR in direct-sampling mode do that directly; with a HackRF an HF upconverter or a direct-sampling receiver is the usual route. A long wire or loop antenna matters more than the radio.

Questions about D-STAR

Can I decode D-STAR with an RTL-SDR?

An RTL-SDR can receive HF only in direct-sampling mode, which OnAir offers in its radio settings; results depend on the antenna. SDRplay and Airspy HF+ radios are better suited.

Is it legal to receive D-STAR?

Amateur radio signals are meant to be received. Receiving needs no licence in most countries; OnAir does not transmit. Voice needs a codec library you install yourself.

Can I try D-STAR in OnAir without a radio?

Yes. Most modes include a built-in synthetic test signal, so you can open the screen and try the controls before you own a radio.

Try it without a radio

OnAir includes built-in synthetic test signals for most modes, so you can open this screen, see the layout and try the controls before you own a radio. The Tour button walks you through the app.

Receiving and the law. Amateur radio signals are meant to be received. Receiving needs no licence in most countries; OnAir does not transmit. Voice needs a codec library you install yourself.

More in Amateur: voice & packet

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